See IX on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Written in subtractive notation, indicating that I (“1”) is subtracted from X (“10”); 1 minus 10 is 9. Compare IV, XL and XC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ix",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "VIIII",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "viiii",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "VIIIJ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "viiij",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "VIV",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "viv",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "IX.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"numeral",
"ordinal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"cat2": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "IX",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "IX",
"name": "mul-number"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 33 48 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 45 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 68 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual numeral symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Nine",
"orig": "mul:Nine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
162
]
],
"ref": "2024 November 14, Lauren del Valle, “After suicide of nonbinary teen, DOE finds multiple Title IX violations at Oklahoma school district”, in CNN (in English):",
"text": "“As a result, OCR found that the district’s pattern of inconsistent responses to reports it received of sexual harassment – infrequently responding under Title IX or not responding at all – rose to the level that the district’s response to some families’ sexual harassment reports was deliberately indifferent to students’ civil rights,” a news release from DOE reads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman numeral nine (9)"
],
"id": "en-IX-mul-num-~45yl1Wy",
"links": [
[
"Roman numeral",
"Roman numeral"
],
[
"nine",
"nine"
],
[
"9",
"9"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "58 42 0",
"sense": "Previous",
"word": "VIII"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 33 0",
"sense": "Next",
"word": "X"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual ordinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the ninth."
],
"id": "en-IX-mul-num-zw-QSABn",
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the names of aristocracy) the ninth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the names of aristocracy",
"number"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 40 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"September."
],
"id": "en-IX-mul-num-mul:Q123",
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "ii"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "iii"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "IV"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "iv"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "4"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "v"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mul:Q123"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q123"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"subtractive notation"
],
"word": "IX"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "IXes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "IX (plural IXes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Internet exchange"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Internet",
"orig": "en:Internet",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Internet exchange."
],
"id": "en-IX-en-noun-8zr0s9yP",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Internet exchange",
"w:Internet exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Initialism of Internet exchange."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "IX"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From index finger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "IX",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 20 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English symbols",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate pointing in sign language glosses."
],
"id": "en-IX-en-symbol-ctDQFLZo",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"qualifier": "sign language linguistics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sign language linguistics) Used to indicate pointing in sign language glosses."
]
}
],
"word": "IX"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English symbols",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "IXes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es"
},
"expansion": "IX (plural IXes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Internet exchange"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Internet"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Internet exchange."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"Internet exchange",
"w:Internet exchange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet) Initialism of Internet exchange."
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "IX"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English symbols",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From index finger.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "symbol"
},
"expansion": "IX",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to indicate pointing in sign language glosses."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"qualifier": "sign language linguistics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sign language linguistics) Used to indicate pointing in sign language glosses."
]
}
],
"word": "IX"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English symbols",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual cardinal numbers",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual numeral symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"mul:Nine"
],
"etymology_text": "Written in subtractive notation, indicating that I (“1”) is subtracted from X (“10”); 1 minus 10 is 9. Compare IV, XL and XC.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ix",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "VIIII",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "viiii",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "VIIIJ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "viiij",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "VIV",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "viv",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "IX.",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"numeral",
"ordinal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "numeral symbol",
"cat2": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "IX",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "IX",
"name": "mul-number"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"sense": "Previous",
"word": "VIII"
},
{
"sense": "Next",
"word": "X"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
160,
162
]
],
"ref": "2024 November 14, Lauren del Valle, “After suicide of nonbinary teen, DOE finds multiple Title IX violations at Oklahoma school district”, in CNN (in English):",
"text": "“As a result, OCR found that the district’s pattern of inconsistent responses to reports it received of sexual harassment – infrequently responding under Title IX or not responding at all – rose to the level that the district’s response to some families’ sexual harassment reports was deliberately indifferent to students’ civil rights,” a news release from DOE reads.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roman numeral nine (9)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman numeral",
"Roman numeral"
],
[
"nine",
"nine"
],
[
"9",
"9"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Translingual ordinal numbers"
],
"glosses": [
"the ninth."
],
"links": [
[
"ninth",
"ninth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(especially in the names of aristocracy) the ninth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the names of aristocracy",
"number"
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"September."
],
"raw_tags": [
"number"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "I"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "i"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "1"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "II"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "ii"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "2"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "III"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "iii"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "3"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "IV"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "iv"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "4"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": ";"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "V"
},
{
"tags": [
"comeronym"
],
"word": "v"
}
],
"senseid": [
"mul:Q123"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q123"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"subtractive notation"
],
"word": "IX"
}
Download raw JSONL data for IX meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/674",
"msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 8",
"path": [
"IX"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "number",
"title": "IX",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/674",
"msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 10",
"path": [
"IX"
],
"section": "Translingual",
"subsection": "number",
"title": "IX",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.